Sense of symptoms of cervical osteochondicity

Unfortunately, today, due to cervical osteochondicity, the symptoms of a headache and throat pain are familiar with almost every adult.And in 70% of the population over 25 years old (possibly earlier), such symptoms appear periodically.Doctors diagnose: cervical osteochondria and prescribe treatment, depending on the scene and nature of the disease.

What is cervical osteochondria?

These are degenerative changes to the intervertebral discs of the spine occur due to an uneven load on the spine.The bodies of the vertebrae, from the first or seventh cervical area, are gradually deformed, exhausted and destroyed.The main and main symptom of cervical osteochondrication is headache, while the sensations of the pain can be reflected in the throat, chest, as well as on the shoulder and other parts of the spine.The cervical spine is associated with all parts of: chest, lumbar, sacred and kopchikov.All vertebrae are interconnected in succession.And any violation of the vertebrae of the cervical area affects the work of the entire spine.

Why can headaches be considered the main symptom of cervical osteochondicism?

The cervical area of the uterus is the most mobile of all parts of the spine and the most vulnerable.It contains very small vertebrae, much thinner than the vertebrae of other parts.In addition, the throat should support the head all the time with simple.The trend of the throat muscles leads to a steady stuffing fist of the head and neck vessels.Therefore, headaches that occur from time to time, or consume for hours and days.A large amount of muscle connects the back of the head to the neck.Eight short deep muscles provide the connection of the occipital bone to the first and second cervical vertebra.Two deep muscles connect the back of the head to each of the seven cervical vertebrae.The longer muscles of the neck and head connect the back of the head and each vertebra.The tension and spasm of any of the muscles can cause headache and throat pain.Therefore, you have to fight a headache, starting with the treatment of cervical osteochondrication.

Other causes of cervical osteochondicity

Causes of cervical osteochondrication can be called the following factors:

• Hereditary predisposition
• A sedentary lifestyle
• overweight
• heavy loads on the spine
• Anxiety and nervous shock
• metabolic disorders
• Wearing inappropriate shoes
• Diet
• The pregnancy period

As you can see, there is no specific reason that leads to the development of cervical osteochondry.The process of degenerative changes in intervertebral discs usually occurs slowly and subtle.

Stages of developing cervical osteochondicity

Very often, a person does not suspect the presence of such a disease as the symptoms of cervical cervical osteochondicity of the uterus of the uterus and the neck and throat pain.However, the development of osteochondropration occurs at various stages:

• In the first stage, neck discomfort begins with prolonged walking, long -term living room on the computer or driving in one position.In the intervertebral discs, small seals begin to form.Degenerative changes to the vertebrae at the initial stage.
• In the second stage of the development of osteochondicism, prolonged pain occurs in the neck, at the time of the head, on the throat.There may be a blow to the ears, pain when leaning and turning his head.The mobility of the throat vertebrae begins to decrease, it is possible to protrude the intervertebral discs.
• In the third stage, a headache periods are pronounced.A person feels dizziness, lack of air, shortness of breath.There may be shoulders pain and different parts of the spine.Neck mobility is limited.The fibrous ring of the intervertebral discs is destroyed, the eastern core loses its elasticity.Degenerative changes in spine discs are pronounced.
• The last stage in the development of cervical osteochondrialism is characterized by the presence of intervertebral gardens.The most devastating changes are irreversible.Almost all parts of the spine are affected.Treatment is only possible through surgery.

Symptoms of cervical osteochondryosis

Along with headache and throat pain, depending on the stage of developing the cervical osteochondricular process, some symptoms that accompany this disease can be called:

• Sense of seriousness in the head
• By clicking the vertebrae when turning or slope of the head
• Sense of crisis in the throat
• Noise in the ears and feeling congested
• Dizziness
• Numbness on the shoulders or shoulders
• Chest pain
• A feeling of lack of air
• Damage to the throat
• Sense of nausea
• Hangs in the eyes, flies in front of my eyes
• Improve body temperature
• Increase in blood pressure

Symptoms may occur suddenly or have a normal character.Often the pain in the throat and the occipital part of the head is felt by night.The many hours of real estate in one position affect.The vertebral arteries carrying blood to the brain are also squeezed.As a result of the manifestation of blood circulation, the brain suffers mainly.Often the spasm of arteries and tobacco in the throat leads to limited mobility.A person temporarily, or more often, for a long time cannot turn his throat.Dizziness, noise and striking in the ears, the sense of congestion also occurs as a result of the reduction of blood flow from the vertebral arteries on the head.Dizziness can be systemic and not systematic.With systematic dizziness, a person has a sense of circular rotation of objects around him.With a non -syntactic dizziness, there is no circular rotation sense, but there is an uncertain condition when the body stands, the presence of nausea can also be noted.

Often, with the cervical osteochondria, a nerve sting appear.This condition is due to the shift of the vertebrae in any direction of the spine column.The detached vertebrae compress the nerve endings, this leads to blood vessel convulsions, a feeling of lack of air.With prolonged oxygen deficiency, a person can begin shortness of breath.The distant heartbeat, compressing the pain in the heart region, increasing blood pressure - often at the same time symptoms in damage to the intervertebral discs of the cervical spine.

Consequences and complications of cervical osteochondicity

In the event of a breach of normal blood flow to the spine, the autonomic nervous system suffers.The spasm of blood vessels and jumps in blood pressure can lead to a state of fainting.In the case of fainting, you should immediately provide first aid to a person.It is necessary to place the body so that the legs are above the head, this will lead to the normal blood circulation in the throat and to activate the flow in the brain.Sometimes, with the aim of developing cervical vertebrae and fermenting a frozen throat with a long -term body of the body in one position, a person begins to turn his head to the left and right.As a result, the spinal artery is spasmodic and instead of a state of relief, a person begins to feel dizzy, a blow to his ears, a sharp headache, which can also lead to increased blood pressure and austerity.

The main and common complication of cervical osteochondrialism is the appearance of the intervertebral gardens and protrusions.A spine hernia is the result of the degradation and destruction of the intervertebral disc.With hernia and protrusions, compressing and protruding the contents of the fibrous ring in any direction.At the same time, a person feels constant pain due to the friction of compressed intervertebral discs between them.The most severe complication of cervical osteochondicism is the disease - myelopathy, in which the spinal cord is destroyed.Myelopathy is more often localized in the cervical spine.In this disease, a person feels numbness or tingling at the extremities, weakness and unintentional twist of the body muscles, chest pain and should be shown between the shoulders.

Diagnosis and detection of cervical osteochondicity

In the presence of one or more symptoms that indicate the appearance of cervical osteochondrication, you should consult a doctor.A neuropathologist or orthopedist will examine the patient by evaluating the pain and mobility of the cervical spine, at the same time reveal symptoms and recommend the necessary diagnostic measures.The most reliable in our time is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).As a result of the examination in the patient, the presence of cervical osteochondrication, as well as the protrusion or hernia, can be detected 100%.As contraindications in the diagnosis of magnetic resonance, the presence of a pacemaker in a patient may be attributed.Children's age and pregnancy in contraindications do not apply due to the fact that there is no X -ray radiation during a magnetic resonance imaging.Unlike a X -ray image, where only the bones of the skeleton are visible, with magnetic resonance imaging, all soft tissues, muscles, joints, discs, spinal cord in the throat and nerve fibers are visible.The x -ray, as a method for detecting cervical osteochondicity, only applies to the early stages of the disease.The advantage of this examination method can be considered speed, availability and low cost.Using an x -ray, only the degree of changes in the intervertebral discs can be detected, with the exception of the test of soft tissues, mussels and nerve fibers in the throat.

Prevention of cervical osteochondicity

As a prevention of cervical osteochondicity, some tips may be mentioned:

• Avoid lifting the severity.If necessary, lift the heavy, you must distribute the load properly throughout the spine.
• Avoid prolonged positions in one position, exclude many hours of television programs without changing body position.
• The bed and the pillow for sleep and rest should be convenient.The orthopedic layer and an anatomical orthopedic pillow is desirable, selected in individual size.
• It is necessary to observe the rules that prevent the curvature of the posture.The correct and uniform position of the head, neck and back when walking and sitting provides the health not only of the cervical spine, but of the entire spine.
• Proper nutrition with a large amount of protein products, cereals, fruits and vegetables will provide the body with the necessary vitamins and trace elements.
• Integration into food diet such as jelly, jelly, sea fish and collagen seafood will undoubtedly be useful for the bones of the skeleton, ligaments and cartilage.
• Proper and adequate use of simple clean water will prevent the contents of intervertebral discs from drying and the appearance of cervical osteochondal.
• Physical exercises and physical activity at any age are very important.In addition to walking in fresh air, cowardice runs, swimming, aquaerobika, yoga and pilates are very useful.

Treatment.Sense of symptoms of cervical osteochondicity

For the treatment of cervical osteochondrication, medicines are used, normal procedures, massages, special exercises and exercises and in extreme cases, surgery is not excluded.Analgesics are successfully used to relieve pain.To relieve the inflammatory process, non -self -sufficient drugs are indicated.With muscle cramps, doctors are relaxing.Regular throat muscle spasms require a special orthopedic collar.Anti -inflammatory ointments are used to reduce pain.With the sluggish cervical osteochondria, the processes of normal procedures are prescribed external external externations.They have proven well in the treatment of Oster osteochondism: magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, UHF and ripple treatment.During normal procedures, inflammatory processes in the body recede, the supply of blood to the cervical spine improves.The usual massage is also indicated for osteochondria.

Among the exercises for the treatment of cervical osteochondrication, 5 main ones are widely used at a slow rate.Repeat the exercises from three to five times.

1. The first exercise.It consists of slow turns of the head left and right.The shoulders remain stationary.
2. Exercise is the second.It is necessary to push the forehead with your palm, slightly stretched the throat muscles.
3. The exercise is third.It consists of the slopes of the head left and right, and when slope to the left, you will need to reduce your head as low as possible and touch your left shoulder with your left ear and when slope to the right - touch your right ear to your right shoulder.
4. Exercise fourth.It is recommended to push with the left palm on the temple on the left side of the head, similar to the right palm against the temple on the right side of the head.
5. Fifth exercise.Slowly turn the chin to the neck while turning the head first to the left, then to the right.

These simple but effective exercises can be performed daily, with 10-15 minutes in stock.

Conclusion

In our body, the spine has five sections.The cervical spine deserves special attention.Taking into account the complex symptoms, the presence of many related diseases and the lack of adequate control, the appearance of cervical osteochondry is a serious problem.Starting with ordinary throat discomfort, without proper treatment, the intervertebral discs begin to undergo degenerative changes, causing a great deal of hassle.Dizziness, pain in the fibrous and temporal parts of the head, the pain of the throat, the beats and the noise in the ears - the main but not the only symptoms of the cervical osteochondration manifestations.In order for the cervical osteochondria at the stage of its appearance to move to irreversible changes and consequences, you need to adhere to simple dietary rules and water status, regularly participate in physical exercises, monitor the position and position of the head while walking.The prolonged body finding is strictly contraindicated.